Details about the metropolis regarding Ruse – Bulgaria
At the beginning of this new point in time towards the an integral part of the fresh new territory of your own progressive town of Ruse an ancient payment out-of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh sixty boats) emerged, in which ?
The town away from Ruse has actually 162 128 people and that is towards 50 yards above sea level. Its located on the high right bank of Danube Lake, 496 meters regarding the outflow of your huge lake. It is 320 kilometres north-eastern off Sofia, 203 km north-to the west of Varna, 106 kilometres northern-east off Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-eastern out-of Pleven, 97 kilometer northern-east out of Svishtov, 122 km southern area-to the west of Silistra, 66 kilometer northern-to the west of Razgrad. Best while the key Bulgarian city to the Danube River, known in addition to due to the fact ?Little Vienna? for its old architecture. Its a local administrative hub.
The fresh greatest Ruse mound – a prehistoric asianfeels mobile payment, current for over 5000 age, is in the borders of the modern city. prista? means a certain variety of good Greek river shield ship. Most likely it actually was oriented from the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Afterwards it was understood according to the names off Pristis and Pristapolis. They stayed doing the fresh new sixth century, if the Avars put it to ruins. Inside Medieval times a separate payment came up around the ruins out of the new ancient settlement, and you may information about it had been found the very first time inside the this new Broush Guide of your 16th century in term out of Rossi. Regarding Sultan Register from 1431 along with a leisure Treaty finished amongst the Ottoman Empire therefore the Magyar state old 20th off age of Roussi. In the Ahmed Neshri chronicles and in a great many other old charts the metropolis is actually revealed once the an excellent town including this new payment out-of Giurgiu with the opposite side of the Danube River titled Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi to your both parties of one’s Danube Lake, Giurgiu to your both sides of the Danube Lake.
When you look at the 1595 the fresh new Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (the brand new Fearless) made a make an effort to get rid Bulgaria having an Wallah-Bulgarian armed forces in addition to area are delivered to ruins. After its repair early in the brand new seventeenth century they gotten title of Rouschouk (absolutely nothing Roussi). The city turned into an essential vent and you will a robust edging fortress. Inside the 1811 this new Russian Standard Koutouzov achieved the brand new famous Rouschouk competition and you can turned into also known as a talented army chief. In 1864 the metropolis turned into the newest hub of one’s Danube Region of one’s Ottoman Kingdom. Inside the 1866 the building of one’s earliest train roadway into the Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna are accomplished. The first modern agricultural farm was centered in title of Noumine (Excellent farm). The Lake Government is created also and in a primary period of time eight steam vessels and you can 15 barges have been ordered. A printing family was exposed having print machines out of Vienna in which hit, courses and books was indeed printed. The new bookshop away from Hristo G. Danov is actually launched at that time. In order to satisfy the requirements of the newest secular degree inside Rouschouk inside 1843 Alexander Ruset composed during the Strasbourg the initial geographic map during the Bulgarain.
Western european dictate permeated with the area from productive river transport along the Danube River (mostly Austro-Hungarian ships) and therefore had positive impact to your development of the metropolis. Structures put up, as well together with construction off private and you may personal property like the newest variety of the capital of one’s Austro-Hungarian Empire Vienna began. The new European trends during the attire in addition to permeated first in so it Bulgarian town.
It had been right here that Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most loyal and ardent supporters away from Vassil Levski died here through the a transfer out of flames to your Turkish police
Rouschouk wasn’t left together with the struggle to own spiritual and national liberation possibly, more over one in capacity to be a door to help you European countries it was here your modern versatility-enjoying details of one’s Old Region produced its method into the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning place and you will neighborhood center) and domestic of the extraordinary Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of one’s federal endeavor. Plenty of revolutionaries was indeed helped to go away the fresh new Empire or to go back to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their particular sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries which provided their life for the independence off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and the majority of almost every other high Bulgarians was buried within this city.
